The lowest temperature ever recorded in Casa Grande was 15 ☏ (−9 ☌). The coolest month on average is December, with highs averaging 68 ☏ (20 ☌), and lows typically averaging around 37 ☏ (3 ☌). The area averages only 9.07 inches (230 millimeters) of rain per year. The city experiences long, extremely hot summers and brief winters consisting of mild afternoons and chilly evenings. Geography Īccording to the United States Census Bureau, Casa Grande has a total area of 48.2 square miles (125 km 2), all land.Ĭasa Grande has a hot desert climate ( Köppen climate classification BWh), typical for the Sonoran Desert. They are now members of the Pacific Southwest Baseball League. The Casa Grande Cotton Kings, who were founded in 1948, qualified to play in the National Baseball Congress World Series ten straight times by winning Arizona state championships in the 1940s and 1950s, and were reactivated in the 2000s. Ĭasa Grande has also played a prominent role in semi-pro and collegiate baseball. These targets consisted of concrete arrows located in and to the south of the city, which calibrated aerial cartographic cameras. ĭuring the Cold War, Casa Grande was the location of the Casa Grande Photogrammetric Test Range. The San Francisco Giants no longer play at Francisco Grande, but the pool in a baseball bat and ball shape remains in memory of the past ballgames. The first exhibition game was played in Casa Grande in 1961, with Willie Mays hitting a 375-foot (114 m) home run. Then owner, Horace Stoneham, began developing the property in 1959. Ĭasa Grande is home to Francisco Grande Hotel & Golf Resort, former spring training location for the San Francisco Giants. Two notable people that were interned there were future actor Pat Morita and baseball player Kenichi Zenimura, who constructed a baseball field and set up a league in the relocation camp. Peart Road, Peart Park, and the Peart Center, all of which are notable fixtures of Casa Grande, are named after him.Ĭasa Grande was home to a collective farm society which was part of the Farm Security Administration.Īccording to historian David Leighton, during World War II, from 1942 to 1945, a Japanese-American relocation camp was set up outside of Casa Grande, known as the Gila River War Relocation Center. One of the founding fathers of Casa Grande was Thompson Rodney Peart. When the mining boom slowed in the 1890s, the town was nearly abandoned, but with the advent of agriculture, the town remained alive and well, and was eventually incorporated in 1915. Casa Grande grew slowly, and suffered several setbacks both in 18, when fires ravaged the town, destroying all wooden housing structures within it. In September 1880, railroad executives renamed the settlement Casa Grande, after the Hohokam ruins at the nearby Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. In January 1880, the community of Terminus, meaning "end-of-the-line," was established despite consisting of just five residents and three buildings. Casa Grande was founded in 1879 by The Carter Family during the Arizona mining boom, specifically due to the presence of the Southern Pacific Railroad.
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